Friday, February 19, 2016

Higher Education Questions

Recently a graduate student in Higher Education asked me several questions and I thought I would share my answers:


1.       What should be the role of higher education in today’s society?
I believe there must be a synergy reached between knowledge creation and knowledge application/critique.  In our current political climate, there has been a strong emphasis placed on the knowledge application/critique and it is essential to the American model to find a balance for both knowledge creation/exploration and knowledge application/critique.  While finding a balance is admirable, I believe the American model of higher education calls for movement beyond simple balance to a level where knowledge creation and knowledge application/critique contribute to the greater good at a level outpacing the need for knowledge consumption.

2.       What primary actions are needed to fulfill the office of Institutional Effectiveness’s role in higher education?
The primary action needed is the saturation of intentionality, assessment, and progress into all sectors of the university.  Often the Office of Institutional Effectiveness is a reporting entity which chases information rather than partner hand-in-hand with the administration and faculty to intentionally shape knowledge creation and application/use. 

3.       What challenges does the world of accreditation face? What challenges have they faced in the past, and what are predicted challenges as the role of accreditation changes?
There is a great deal of criticism in public secondary education regarding “teaching to the test” modes of education.  Because of the intense spotlight that has been placed on higher education by entities such as the Academically Adrift work, colleges and universities have begun to worry, to fret almost over retention, persistence, and graduation rates.
(Arum, R., & Roksa, J. (2011). Academically adrift: Limited learning on college campuses. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.)

Will we, in the future, begin to realize that for the sake of a good numbers report we sacrificed the overall American model of education?  Will we point to the U. S. News and World Report rankings as students are technically skilled while transformation is unaltered?

How do noble values such as ethics get reported in a format that is easy to compare across a grid as expectant and wise parents seek the “best” option for their student?
I believe the challenge in the world of accreditation is to find the level of inquiry which is rigorous and rich but which does not simplify the notion of human transformation.  

While graduation rate is an easy marker to show movement, we must examine the content of the movement to assure we are not simply existing but rather creating a more noble individual who can speak to and contribute to his or her own greater good-whatever that marker may be.
4.    
   How does the accreditation process measure success with differing types of institutions?
In a couple of weeks, a large part of my office will attend the Texas Association of Institutional Researcher’s annual meeting.  In preparation for that meeting, our group reviewed the program offerings today.  In so doing, we noted a majority of the presentations being offered are presented by individuals working for community colleges.  In speculation, I wondered if, because of the intense scrutiny community colleges are under if they have had to advance in their documentation and examination processes while four-year institutions lag a bit?  Purely my anecdotal proposal, but I do wonder if four years, while still intensely examined, have gotten a bit of relief that community colleges have not been afforded.

5.       What would you change, if anything, in the accreditation process?
I would assure that intentionality saturates every aspect of the university as documentation of accreditation, assessment, and strategic planning are partners in the progression of the university.  I would demolish siloes as they are a constriction to every aspect of knowledge creation and application/critique.  I have witnessed strategic planning done in isolation, Institutional Effectiveness documented in isolation, and everyone, especially students, are on the losing end of such a formula.  I believe a university must ask itself “what is our purpose” often and administrators should question themselves with “how will this decision contribute to the purpose of this institution” with every choice they make. 

Is the purpose of higher education burning red hot in American right now or is higher education dodging the bullets from accreditors, the general public, parents, and other stakeholders?  I would challenge (and change) that instead of dodging, universities stand bold and hold firm to the purposes of knowledge creation and application/use.  I would allow for the worthy criticism (not always formulated in a positive or constructive way), dedicate the process and systems to continuous improvement, and weather the storm of current political panderings.  I think of Jim Collins’ worthy work in Good to Great and I note the remarkable thriving experienced by entities which know their purpose and hold firm to that purpose regardless of the “hits” they take.  More universities need to take this approach rather than watering down their purpose to accommodate everyone who wants to voice an opinion.